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In this video we will go through all parts of the geologic map GIS template

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provided by Astrogeology

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to NASA funded mappers producing USGS Scientific Investigation Maps,

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known as some series maps provided brief explanation of how they work together to support the entire mapping process.

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The actual contents of each project are based on the specifications

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of the Mapping Coordinators letter of support for that map, but a generic version of the package is a also available for download

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at the Planetary Geologic Mapping program Guidelines website.

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The ReadMe is a text file stored in the root of the project directory the details all the information 

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contained in that project and should be the first place mappers look for clarification.

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It also includes basic guidelines for using the data and contact information for technical support.

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The first folder labeled "CoordinateSystems" contains one or more projection files that define the spatial reference of the project.

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A projection file is simply a text file with a *.PRJ extension that defines a spatial domain (or 

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body), projection type, and parameters of the projection.

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These coordinate systems are already saved in the map document and written to all spatial data in the 

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project, but can be used for recreating the map or sharing with collaborators.

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Layer files are used to save the symbology of a layer outside of the map document.

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They do not contain any of the source data

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and only work with ArcMap MXDs.

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The layer files provided in the template are used to set the symbology of the empty feature classes, which include geologic contacts,

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linear features, location features, and surface features

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based on FGDC standard symbology.

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The Rasters folder contains all base maps and key supplemental data

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approved for use in the mapping process.

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They are clipped tothe  map boundary and projected in the map coordinate system. This

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folder also includes the ancillary files that contain the spatial reference, statistics, overviews and metadata associated with each image.

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The Working folder is where all mapping data are stored and we recommend keeping this as the repository for all in-progress work, notes and

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graphics related to the GIS. It is important to keep this workspace as well organized as possible since 

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intermediate and derivative files can quickly become cluttered.

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The Shapefiles folder is not included in the generic template,

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but is included for prepared projects, and typically just contains a shapefile of the map boundary,

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which can be useful for sharing, clipping in re-creating maps.

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The geodatabase contains all mapped features, and mosaic dataset if there is one.

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Geodatabases allow users to leverage the most capability in a GIS environment, some of which will be covered here.

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For more information on using a file geodatabase see our other tutorials or visit Esri's website for detailed documentation and exercises.

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Within the geodatabase is a feature dataset which acts like a sub-folder for all data that share a common spatial reference and tolerance.

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This means that any feature class imported or exported from the feature dataset will automatically be projected to that coordinate 

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system, which can be accessed or modified through the feature dataset properties window.

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Stored in that feature dataset are the feature classes which store the actual mapping data.

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We recommend that you output derivative layers to the same space,

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and using naming convention that supports version control.

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As mentioned, there a number of advantages to managing your spatial data in a geodatabase, and one of the most helpful is the attribute domain.

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Attribute domains are predefined values

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which can be text, numeric ranges or dates, that are available as drop-down field attributes.

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The template geodatabase comes pre-populated with coded domains for all feature types used by the layer files and feature classes, greatly 

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reducing the number of errors and overall time when entering attributes.

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All prepared projects include MXDs saved in versions 10.1, 0.3 and 10.4.

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In the event the map is corrupted it may be recovered from an earlier version

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or rebuilt using the elements covered here.

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Thank you for viewing; we hope this video has been helpful. For more videos as well as tools and resources for planetary GIS visit the MRCTR

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GIS Lab hosted by the USGS Astrogeology Science Center in Flagstaff, Arizona.


